S17 E7: Data Points: Child Abuse

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[1] Join Wondry Plus in the Wondry app or on Apple Podcasts.

[2] I'm Dan Tversky.

[3] In 2011, something strange began to happen at a high school in upstate New York.

[4] A mystery illness, bizarre symptoms, and spreading fast.

[5] What's the answer?

[6] And what do you do if they tell you it's all in your head?

[7] Hysterical.

[8] A new podcast from Wondry and Pineapple Street Studios.

[9] binge all episodes of hysterical early and ad -free on Wondery Plus.

[10] Hey, friends, the Broken Cycle Media team and I are excited to offer a new series of educational episodes, which we're calling data points.

[11] These special ad -free episodes will include educational information, statistics, and support on different topics that are important to our community.

[12] Thank you so much for listening.

[13] Child abuse is defined as the harm, mistreatment, neglect, or coercese.

[14] manipulation of a person under the age of 18.

[15] Both adults and children can be perpetrators of child abuse, and the majority of child abuse is perpetuated by someone the child knows and trusts, like a parent or relative.

[16] Abuse can be physical, mental, emotional, sexual, and or medical in nature.

[17] This also includes neglect.

[18] Children who are victims of abuse are often afraid to report or disclose it, especially if their abuser is a close relative.

[19] Relatedly, several studies done around the world have found various disclosure rates, which is the rate at which events of abuse are reported compared to how many events of abuse actually occur.

[20] In one study, it suggested that one -third of children who are victimized report it immediately.

[21] One -third wait up to five years to report it, and the final one -third either waits longer than five years or never reports at all.

[22] The World Health Organization purports that three out of four children between the ages of two and four regularly suffer physical punishment and or psychological violence at the hands of their caregivers.

[23] Another study proposes that 79 % of abuse inflicted by a female abuser will remain unreported indefinitely.

[24] It has also been found that the average age of victim reports childhood sexual abuse is 52 years old.

[25] There are many factors that can affect the results of these studies beyond non -reporting.

[26] Some studies are self -restricting because they only discuss adult -to -child abuse rather than including peer -inflicted abuse as well.

[27] All of the studies that will be mentioned in these episodes will be linked in the episode notes.

[28] Another factor is whether victims of abuse are being interviewed as children or retrospectively as adults.

[29] Other studies only include statistics about the incidents of contact abuse, omitting non -physical contact abuse altogether.

[30] All of these and many more remain to be factors that affect the proposed incident of abuse.

[31] Considering only the cases that are reported, the CDC states that one billion children, ages 2 to 17, experience violence each year.

[32] In the same study, it was found that 64 % of children in Asia, 56 % of children in North America, 50 % of children in Africa, 34 % of children in Latin America and 12 % of children in Europe have faced severe physical violence or abuse in the last year as well.

[33] One in five women and one in 13 men report having been sexually abused as a child.

[34] Despite it being relatively impossible to calculate the real number of childhood abuse victims, there are signs and symptoms to be wary of.

[35] Children who are being subjected to consistent harm often withdraw.

[36] They experience changes in their behavior or self -confidence.

[37] They often show signs of increased depression, anxiety, fears, and more.

[38] If you suspect a child in your life is facing abuse, there are steps established to help.

[39] First, if you suspect someone is being abused and is in immediate danger.

[40] Please call 911 to report the abuse.

[41] If you suspect a child in your life is being abused but is not in imminent serious danger, you can visit the list of child welfare offices by state in the episode notes to find out where and how to report the abuse or neglect directly.

[42] For more information about protocol from specific resources, please visit something was wrong .com slash resources for a list of non -profits that can offer guidance.

[43] The long -term effects of childhood abuse are undeniably profound.

[44] As child welfare states, childhood maltreatment can be linked later in life to physical, psychological, and behavioral consequences to individuals, as well as society as a whole.

[45] The immediate impact of abuse varies from person to person, but can generally cause altered brain development, changes in physical growth, and or symptoms such as anxiety or pain.

[46] Other byproducts of childhood abuse can be low self -esteem and high -risk behaviors, such as substance abuse.

[47] Childhood abuse is often found to be linked to long -term problems in adulthood and a higher risk of a large array of physical ailments, such as malnutrition, heart attacks, migraines, digestive issues, cancer, chronic bronchitis, and several other health conditions.

[48] A study done by the CDC found that for each child who faces non -fatal abuse in their youth, the lifetime cost of attending to the effects of that abuse is roughly $831 ,000, including welfare, health care, and costs within the U .S. justice systems.

[49] The United States alone pays $428 billion a year to help victims of substantiated cases of non -fatal abuse.

[50] The nature of abuse is cyclical and incredibly covert, and there are many ways to combat and eradicate abuse.

[51] The pervasive nature of abuse requires extensive efforts across the world to truly try to eradicate childhood abuse.

[52] The World Health Organization has created comprehensive, actionable steps to support parents and children in an effort to lessen the number of childhood abuse victims.

[53] These steps include teaching positive parenting skills that promote healthy psychological development in children, as well as more emotional and mental health support for parents.

[54] It is suggested that more economic support for families could reduce the prevalence of childhood abuse.

[55] as well, considering there is a direct scientific correlation between increased parental financial difficulties and an increased prevalence of abuse.

[56] Another World Health Organization's suggestion is changing societal norms to support parents more.

[57] They suggest providing quality child care and education early in life to reduce future risks of abuse.

[58] There are many child abuse nonprofit organizations, offering comprehensive resources, tools, and education for both children and adults.

[59] These organizations include the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence, Childhood Assessment Center, which provides a coordinated approach to treating childhood abuse victims and their families, Domestic Violence Action Center, Futures Without Violence, the National Center for Youth Law, and many, many more.

[60] For more information about the nonprofit organizations mentioned prior and the sources, please visit the episode notes.

[61] For a comprehensive list of organizations that are working to help alleviate the effects of childhood abuse and eliminate childhood abuse altogether, please visit something was wrong .com slash resources.

[62] For more information about volunteer opportunities, please visit the resources page as well and reach out directly to an organization to find out how you can get involved.

[63] Thank you so much for listening.

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[67] She struck him with her motor vehicle.

[68] under the influence, and she left him there.

[69] In January 2022, local woman Karen Reed was implicated in the mysterious death of her boyfriend, Boston police officer John O 'Keefe.

[70] It was alleged that after an innocent night out for drinks with friends, Karen and John got into a lover's quarrel en route to the next location.

[71] What happens next?

[72] Depends on who you ask.

[73] Was it a crime of passion?

[74] If you believe the prosecution, it's because the evidence was so compelling.

[75] This was clearly an intentional act, and his cause of death was blunt force trauma with hypothermia.

[76] Or a corrupt police cover -up.

[77] If you believe the defense theory, however, this was all a cover -up to prevent one of their own from going down.

[78] Everyone had an opinion.

[79] And after the 10 -week trial, the jury could not come to a unanimous decision.

[80] To end in a mistrial, it's just a confirmation of just how complicated this case is.

[81] Law and crime presents the most in -depth analysis to date of the sensational case in Karen.

[82] You can listen to Karen exclusively with Wondery Plus.

[83] Join Wondry Plus in the Wondry app, Apple Podcasts, or Spotify.